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It had a non-standard layout for an APC the crew compartment was in the front, the troop compartment in the middle and the engine compartment in the rear. It was, however, quickly replaced by the BTR-60PB, which had a better sighting system for the machine guns.īTR-60 was a revolutionary design for its time. The new vehicle was designated the BTR-60PAI and entered production in 1965. This turret, which was originally developed for the BRDM-2 amphibious armoured scout car, was armed with the KPVT 14.5 mm heavy machine gun and a PKT 7.62 mm tank machine gun. The appearance of the German HS.30 APC, which was armed with a 20 mm cannon, prompted the addition of the conical BPU-1 turret. This new version's capacity was reduced from 16 soldiers to 14 soldiers. Accordingly, a new version with an armoured roof, designated BTR-60PA, entered production in 1963. īTR-60P had open-roofed crew and troop compartments, which was deemed to be a serious disadvantage. The main reason was that the GAZ design was the simplest and cheapest one and introduced the lowest amount of technological advancements, which made it easier to put into mass production. Officially, the committee that made the decision did so because of the GAZ plant's production capabilities and experience. Even though the Ob'yekt 1015B performed best, the GAZ design was selected and given the designation BTR-60P. All prototypes were submitted to and passed state trials in 1959. There were also three other 8x8 prototypes: Ob'yekt 560 (also known as MMZ-560 ), Ob'yekt 1015 (developed by KAZ ), Ob'yekt 1015B (developed by KAZ, it had with a turret-mounted armament and stream propellers, also known as BTR-1015B ) and Ob'yekt 1020B (developed by KAZ ). ZiL developed a 6圆 design, the ZiL-153, similar in hull shape to the GAZ design. It was argued that firing from the cramped interior would be difficult and that the limitation of losses wasn't a priority. Despite the fact that the army wanted a fully roofed vehicle with NBC protection system, the GAZ design did not have those features. The GAZ design team started to work on the new APC during the winter of 1956. The vehicle was also supposed to be amphibious. The requirements stated that the vehicle should have all wheel drive, at least two turnable axles, independent suspension as well as mobility and fording capabilities allowing it to operate alongside tanks. Dedkov, and ZiL led by Rodionov and Orlov. Two design bureaus were given the requirements, GAZ led by V. īetween 19, a decision was made to convert all rifle and mechanized divisions into motor rifle divisions and a requirement for a new transport vehicle was drawn up.ĭevelopment proceeded along two paths: a more expensive vehicle that would eventually become the BMP-1, for use in tank divisions, and a cheaper vehicle for use in motor rifle divisions, that would eventually become the BTR-60. This was one of the reasons why the new APC was developed. The low combat values of the BTR-152 and BTR-40 were exposed when the Egyptian Army used them during the Suez Crisis. However, even as they were designed, they weren't suited for the needs of the Soviet Army as they lacked a roof (which was added in later versions designated BTR-152K and BTR-40B respectively). The BTR-152 and BTR-40, the first two Soviet mass-produced APCs developed after the Second World War, gave the Soviet Army useful experience with wheeled armoured personnel carriers. BTR stands for Bronetransporter (БТР, Бронетранспортер, literally "armoured transporter"). It was developed in the late 1950s as a replacement for the BTR-152 and was seen in public for the first time in 1961. Wheeled Amphibious Armored Personnel Carrierģ + 14 passengers (original roofless BTR-60P had 2+14 capacity, reduced to 2+12 in BTR-60PA and 2+8 in BTR-60PB) ġ4.5mm KPVT heavy machine gun (500 rounds) ħ.62 mm PKT tank coaxial machine gun (3,000 rounds) ĩ0 hp (67 kW) each īTR-60 adalah kendaraan pertama dari seri armoured personnel carrier (APC) beroda delapan yang diproduksi oleh Uni Soviet. Namun ingat, mohon tidak menyalin hasil terjemahan tersebut ke artikel, karena umumnya merupakan terjemahan berkualitas rendah. Jika Anda ingin memeriksa artikel ini, Anda boleh menggunakan mesin penerjemah. Lihat daftar bahasa Wikipedia.Īrtikel yang tidak diterjemahkan dapat dihapus secara cepat sesuai kriteria A2. Jika halaman ini ditujukan untuk komunitas berbahasa tersebut, halaman itu harus dikontribusikan ke Wikipedia bahasa tersebut. Artikel ini perlu diterjemahkan ke bahasa Indonesia.Īrtikel ini ditulis atau diterjemahkan secara buruk dari Wikipedia bahasa selain Indonesia.